Erik Erikson Psychosocial Theory

We can use Erik Eriksons 8 psychosocial stages of development as a framework for exploration. Pioneered by Erik Erikson the psychosocial development theory defines human development in eight stages.

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The theory is characterized by the concepts.

. While Freud believed that personality is shaped only in childhood Erikson proposed. Erik Erikson 19021994 another stage theorist took Freuds theory and modified it as psychosocial theoryEriksons psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature. According to Erik Erikson adolescents must resolve two major crises in order to mature into healthy well-adjusted happy adults.

Erikson elaborated on the concept of identity. It was actually on the basis of cross-cultural comparisons that Erikson felt confident in proposing his eight stage theory of psychosocial development. PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT.

Erikson believed that each stage took the form of a crisis and that the outcome of the crisis would either harm or help the psychological and social development of the person. He referred to these as crisis stages. Erik Erikson is well-known and popular and he was highly respected by most of his colleagues.

He knew Sigmund Freud personally and he was trained in psychoanalysis by Anna Freud. Erik Eriksons 8 psychosocial stages of development contributed in helping the understanding of personality development throughout the lifespan of a person. After completing high school he moved to Florence to pursue his interest in art and in 1927 became an art teacher at a psychoanalytically enlightened school for children started by Dorothy Burlingham.

Eriksons psychosocial theory of human covers birth to death and asserts that one must complete specific struggles in order to be ready to move onto the next phase of development. One of the most influential psychoanalysts of the 20th century Erik Erikson was born in 1902 in Frankfurt-am-Main Germany. At each stage the individual deals with a conflict that serves as a turning point in development.

For example stage 1 is. The theory of psychosocial development created by Erik Erikson is one of the best-known personality theories. The research was published by Erik Erikson 1902-1994 and Joan Erikson in the book Childhood and SocietyEriksons work was influenced by Sigmund Freuds theory of psychosexual developmentInitially Erikson continued to work on Freuds theory but soon went beyond that theory and developed his own ideas.

When the conflict is resolved. The theory differs from many others in that it addresses development across the entire lifespan from birth through death.

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